أسباب حمى النفاس ومضاعفاتها واستراتيجيات الوقاية منها؛ من منظور أخصائيات التوليد والقابلات بمستشفيات مدينة عمران- اليمن

إعداد الباحثات:

أميرة المصنعي
البريد الإلكتروني/: tarigasam1@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7480-6592

وجدان القُدمي
البريد الإلكتروني/: alqdmyyhy5@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9475-8248

ذكرى القدمي
البريد الإلكتروني/: gebranalasal@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3234-7866

كريمة طواف؛  خلود المعمري؛ أشواق سرحان؛  أروى الريمي؛ رغد شطير؛ سمــاح العبــاسي؛ شموخ القاضي؛ شيماء الباردة؛  صفية مناوس؛ عصماء المعمري؛ نجوى النعماني، يمامة العوسجي

أصل البحث: مقدم إلى قسم القبالة والتوليد بمعهد جامعة عمران استكمالاً لمتطلبات الحصول على درجة الدبلوم العالي تخصص قبالة وتوليد.

إشراف: د/نصـر صالـح الجربـانـي

هدفت الدراسة إلى تشخيص أسباب حمى النفاس ومضاعفاتها واستراتيجيات الوقاية منها من وجهة نظر الأخصائيات والقابلات بمستشفيات مدينة عمران، باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستبانة وُزعت بالحصر الشامل على عينة بلغت (58) أخصائية وقابلة. أظهرت النتائج أن أسباب حمى النفاس جاءت بمتوسط كلي (3.48 من 5) وبدرجة كبيرة، حيث تصدرت العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية (3.84) بدرجة كبيرة، تلتها العوامل الصحية (3.40) والمهنية والتخصصية (3.19) بدرجة متوسطة. كما بلغ المتوسط الكلي لمجال المضاعفات (3.62)، وجاءت مضاعفات الأم (3.84) والمولود (3.66) بدرجة كبيرة، مقابل درجة متوسطة لمضاعفات النظام الصحي (3.37). وحقق مجال الوقاية متوسطًا مرتفعًا (3.94)، حيث حازت وقاية الأم (3.95) والتوعية المجتمعية (3.92) تقديرًا كبيرًا. ولم تُظهر النتائج فروقًا ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغيرات الوظيفة أو الخبرة أو المؤهل. وأوصت الدراسة بتكثيف تدريب القابلات، وتعزيز التعقيم، وتفعيل الرصد الإلكتروني للمضاعفات، ودعم الأمهات اقتصاديًا، مع توحيد الإجراءات الطبية، واقتراح دراسة تحليلية للعوائق التي تحد من كفاءة القابلات في الوقاية من حمى النفاس بمدينة عمران.

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